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2019 KS1 SATs Papers

Download all the 2019 KS1 SATs past papers, answers and mark schemes for free, including English reading, maths, and grammar, punctuation and spelling.

The 2019 KS1 SATs were statutory: every pupil in a state primary school in England took them in Year 2. (KS1 SATs became optional from 2024.)

2019 KS1 English Reading SATs Papers

The KS1 English Reading test has two papers: Paper 1 (a combined reading prompt and answer booklet) and Paper 2 (a separate reading booklet and answer booklet).

YearReading Booklet 1Reading Booklet 2Reading Answer BookletAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2019
2019 English Reading Booklet 1My Big Brother JJ and What Is A Cowboy?

2019 KS1 SATs Paper English Reading Booklet 1 (My Big Brother JJ, What Is A Cowboy?)

This KS1 English reading assessment contains two texts with comprehension questions. My Big Brother JJ is a fiction story about siblings Jasmine and JJ painting a shed wall while their mum is at work during half term. What Is A Cowboy? is a non-fiction text about cowboys in North America, covering their clothing, jobs, horses, and how they differ from cowboys in films. Questions test retrieval, inference, and understanding of both narrative and informational texts.

Questions: 20

2019 English Reading Booklet 2Liam the Park Keeper and Dora the Storer

2019 KS1 SATs Paper English Reading Booklet 2 (Liam the Park Keeper, Dora the Storer)

This reading booklet contains two texts for KS1 English assessment. Liam the Park Keeper is a non-fiction text about a park keeper's daily tasks, seasonal responsibilities, and what he likes and dislikes about his outdoor job. Dora the Storer is a fiction story about a woman who collects and hoards objects, then donates them to a jumble sale before changing her mind.

2019 English Reading Answer Booklet

2019 KS1 SATs Paper English Reading Answer Booklet

This is the answer booklet for KS1 English Reading Paper 2 from the 2019 national curriculum tests. It contains 18 questions based on two texts: Liam the Park Keeper (questions 1-9), a non-fiction text about a park keeper's work and daily tasks, and Dora the Storer (questions 10-18), a fiction story about a woman who collects discarded items and donates them to a jumble sale. Questions assess retrieval, vocabulary, inference and sequencing skills.

Questions: 18

2019 English Reading Answers Explained

2019 KS1 SATs Paper English Reading Answers Explained

This document provides detailed explanations for the 2019 KS1 English Reading SATs answers. It covers two reading papers featuring texts including Jasmine and JJ's painting story, Cowboys (non-fiction), Dora the Storer, and Liam the Park Keeper. Questions test retrieval, inference, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Each answer includes the mark scheme, guidance for parents, and common pitfalls to watch for.

Questions: 38

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2019 KS1 English papers
My Big Brother JJ, What Is A Cowboy?
This KS1 English reading assessment contains two texts with comprehension questions. My Big Brother JJ is a fiction story about siblings Jasmine and JJ painting a shed wall while their mum is at work during half term. What Is A Cowboy? is a non-fiction text about cowboys in North America, covering their clothing, jobs, horses, and how they differ from cowboys in films. Questions test retrieval, inference, and understanding of both narrative and informational texts.
KS1 English 2019 Reading Paper 2 Answer Booklet
This is the answer booklet for KS1 English Reading Paper 2 from the 2019 national curriculum tests. It contains 18 questions based on two texts: Liam the Park Keeper (questions 1-9), a non-fiction text about a park keeper's work and daily tasks, and Dora the Storer (questions 10-18), a fiction story about a woman who collects discarded items and donates them to a jumble sale. Questions assess retrieval, vocabulary, inference and sequencing skills.
Liam the Park Keeper, Dora the Storer
This reading booklet contains two texts for KS1 English assessment. Liam the Park Keeper is a non-fiction text about a park keeper's daily tasks, seasonal responsibilities, and what he likes and dislikes about his outdoor job. Dora the Storer is a fiction story about a woman who collects and hoards objects, then donates them to a jumble sale before changing her mind.
KS1 English 2019 Reading Answers Explained
This document provides detailed explanations for the 2019 KS1 English Reading SATs answers. It covers two reading papers featuring texts including Jasmine and JJ's painting story, Cowboys (non-fiction), Dora the Storer, and Liam the Park Keeper. Questions test retrieval, inference, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Each answer includes the mark scheme, guidance for parents, and common pitfalls to watch for.

2019 KS1 Maths SATs Papers

Paper 1 (Arithmetic) and Paper 2 (Reasoning).

YearQuestion PaperInstructions AudioAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2019
2019 Maths Question PaperPaper 1

2019 KS1 SATs Paper Maths Question Paper (Paper 1)

This KS1 Mathematics Paper 1: Arithmetic from 2019 contains calculation questions testing basic number operations. Questions cover addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, including missing number problems and fraction calculations such as finding fractions of amounts. The paper progresses from simple single-digit operations to two-digit calculations with larger numbers up to 100.

Questions: 25

2019 Maths Question PaperPaper 2

2019 KS1 SATs Paper Maths Question Paper (Paper 2)

This KS1 Mathematics Paper 2: Reasoning from 2019 contains questions testing number operations, place value, fractions, multiplication and division, geometry (including 2D and 3D shapes, symmetry, and angles), measurement (time, money, mass), data handling with charts and pictograms, and problem-solving. Questions involve completing number sequences, matching shapes to descriptions, interpreting dice and clocks, solving word problems with money and sharing, and working with patterns.

Questions: 32

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2019 KS1 Maths papers
Paper 1
This KS1 Mathematics Paper 1: Arithmetic from 2019 contains calculation questions testing basic number operations. Questions cover addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, including missing number problems and fraction calculations such as finding fractions of amounts. The paper progresses from simple single-digit operations to two-digit calculations with larger numbers up to 100.
Paper 2
This KS1 Mathematics Paper 2: Reasoning from 2019 contains questions testing number operations, place value, fractions, multiplication and division, geometry (including 2D and 3D shapes, symmetry, and angles), measurement (time, money, mass), data handling with charts and pictograms, and problem-solving. Questions involve completing number sequences, matching shapes to descriptions, interpreting dice and clocks, solving word problems with money and sharing, and working with patterns.

2019 KS1 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling SATs Papers

Paper 1 (Spelling) and Paper 2 (Questions). The KS1 GaPS test has always been optional.

YearPaper 1 (Spelling)Paper 2 (Questions)Spelling Materials Audio listening tests for spelling testAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2019
2019 GaPS Paper 1 (Spelling)

2019 KS1 SATs Paper GaPS Paper 1 (Spelling)

This is the 2019 KS1 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 1: Spelling test. It contains 21 spelling items (P, 1-20) presented as sentence completion tasks where pupils write missing words from dictation. The assessment tests various spelling patterns and common words appropriate for Year 2 students, including plurals, homophones, contractions, and words with different phonetic structures.

Questions: 21

2019 GaPS Paper 2 (Questions)

2019 KS1 SATs Paper GaPS Paper 2 (Questions)

This KS1 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 2 from 2019 assesses grammar and punctuation skills through 19 questions. Students identify and use word types (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), apply punctuation marks (capital letters, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, apostrophes, commas), form compound words, add prefixes and suffixes, use conjunctions, identify sentence types, and demonstrate correct verb tenses.

Questions: 19

2019 GaPS Spelling Transcript

2019 KS1 SATs Paper GaPS Spelling Transcript

This is the administrator transcript for the 2019 Key Stage 1 English grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: spelling test. It provides instructions for test administrators on how to conduct the spelling test, including the practice question and 20 spelling words to be read aloud. Words tested include common exception words, homophones, plural forms, compound words, and words with various spelling patterns such as vowel digraphs and suffixes.

Questions: 20

2019 GaPS Answers Explained

2019 KS1 SATs Paper GaPS Answers Explained

This answer booklet explains each question from the 2019 KS1 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling paper. It covers compound words, sentence types (statement, question, exclamation, command), conjunctions, punctuation (capital letters, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, commas, apostrophes), word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), verb tenses (past and present), and prefixes and suffixes (un-, -ly). Each answer includes guidance on how to approach the question type and common errors to avoid.

Questions: 19

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2019 KS1 GaPS papers
KS1 English 2019 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 1 Spelling
This is the 2019 KS1 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 1: Spelling test. It contains 21 spelling items (P, 1-20) presented as sentence completion tasks where pupils write missing words from dictation. The assessment tests various spelling patterns and common words appropriate for Year 2 students, including plurals, homophones, contractions, and words with different phonetic structures.
KS1 English 2019 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 1 Spelling Teachers Version
This is the administrator transcript for the 2019 Key Stage 1 English grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: spelling test. It provides instructions for test administrators on how to conduct the spelling test, including the practice question and 20 spelling words to be read aloud. Words tested include common exception words, homophones, plural forms, compound words, and words with various spelling patterns such as vowel digraphs and suffixes.
KS1 English 2019 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 2 Short Answer Questions
This KS1 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 2 from 2019 assesses grammar and punctuation skills through 19 questions. Students identify and use word types (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), apply punctuation marks (capital letters, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, apostrophes, commas), form compound words, add prefixes and suffixes, use conjunctions, identify sentence types, and demonstrate correct verb tenses.
KS1 English 2019 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Answers Explained
This answer booklet explains each question from the 2019 KS1 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling paper. It covers compound words, sentence types (statement, question, exclamation, command), conjunctions, punctuation (capital letters, full stops, question marks, exclamation marks, commas, apostrophes), word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), verb tenses (past and present), and prefixes and suffixes (un-, -ly). Each answer includes guidance on how to approach the question type and common errors to avoid.

2019 KS1 Spelling Words

The words from the 2019 KS1 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling test (the Spelling paper), which were read aloud for pupils to spell.

No.Word
1wall
2gave
3bread
4boxes
5brother
6hair
7fuss
8buy
9again
10mice
11seat
12footprint
13scary
14change
15wrong
16switch
17metal
18fraction
19clapped
20funniest

20 spelling words.

2019 KS1 SATs Results

KS1 results were based on the teacher's overall assessment of each child, with the tests used as one piece of evidence to inform that judgement. The papers were marked by the school, not sent away to be marked externally.

Each child's teacher-assessed outcome (for example, working at the expected standard) was reported by the school and fed into the national KS1 attainment figures for 2019. Individual results were not published; parents received them from the school, usually in the end-of-year report.

To see how a raw mark converts to a scaled score and the expected standard, see the 2019 KS1 SATs Scaled Scores section below, or use our free scaled score converter.

2019 KS1 SATs Scaled Scores

The Standards and Testing Agency published raw-score to scaled-score conversion tables for the 2019 KS1 tests. They give a consistent benchmark for the expected standard. You may find it easier to use our free scaled score converter.

2019 KS1 English Reading Scaled Scores

The raw score required to reach the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 25 out of 40, or 62.5%. To be working at "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 36 out of 40, or 90%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-24 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
385
485
585
686
787
888
989
1090
1190
1291
1392
1492
1593
1694
1794
1895
1996
2096
2197
2298
2398
2499
Expected StandardRaw 25-35 = Scaled 100-108
RawScaled
25100
26100
27101
28102
29102
30103
31104
32105
33106
34107
35108
Greater DepthRaw 36-40 = Scaled 110-115
RawScaled
36110
37111
38113
39115
40115

2019 KS1 Maths Scaled Scores

The raw score required to reach the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 34 out of 60, or 56.7%. To be working at "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 53 out of 60, or 88.3%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-33 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
385
485
585
685
786
887
987
1088
1189
1289
1390
1491
1591
1692
1792
1893
1993
2094
2194
2295
2395
2496
2596
2696
2797
2897
2998
3098
3199
3299
3399
Expected StandardRaw 34-52 = Scaled 100-109
RawScaled
34100
35100
36101
37101
38102
39102
40103
41103
42103
43104
44104
45105
46105
47106
48107
49107
50108
51108
52109
Greater DepthRaw 53-60 = Scaled 110-115
RawScaled
53110
54111
55112
56113
57114
58115
59115
60115

2019 KS1 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Scaled Scores

The mark required to reach the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 24 out of 40, or 60%. To be working at "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 35 out of 40, or 87.5%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-23 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
385
485
585
685
787
888
989
1090
1190
1291
1392
1493
1594
1694
1795
1896
1997
2097
2198
2299
2399
Expected StandardRaw 24-34 = Scaled 100-109
RawScaled
24100
25101
26102
27102
28103
29104
30105
31106
32107
33108
34109
Greater DepthRaw 35-40 = Scaled 111-115
RawScaled
35111
36112
37114
38115
39115
40115

About the 2019 KS1 SATs

Children in Year 2 (those aged 6-7 at the time) took the 2019 KS1 SATs at some point during May 2019. Unlike the KS2 SATs, there was no fixed national timetable: schools administered the tests flexibly across the month, at a time that suited them.

The 2019 KS1 tests were authored, produced and managed by the STA (Standards and Testing Agency) under the authorisation of the DfE (Department for Education).

The 2019 KS1 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and (optionally) Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling.
The 2019 KS1 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and (optionally) Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling.

The KS1 tests were taken in English Reading and Maths, with Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (GaPS) as an optional extra. They were sat under informal conditions and marked by the child's own teacher, alongside teacher assessments in writing and science.

Pupils with additional educational needs were offered support and/or extra time where appropriate. Modified materials using braille and large print were available to eligible pupils.

Once marked, a child's score could be converted to a scaled score using the published conversion tables:

  • If a child's scaled score was below 100, they had not reached the expected standard.

  • If a child's scaled score was between 100 and 109, they had reached the expected standard.

  • If a child's score was 110 or over, they had exceeded the expected standard and were judged as working at greater depth.

FAQ

When were the 2019 KS1 SATs?

There was no fixed national date. Schools ran the 2019 KS1 SATs at a time of their choosing during May 2019, often spreading the papers across several days to suit their Year 2 classes.

Were the 2019 KS1 SATs compulsory?

Yes. The 2019 KS1 SATs were statutory: every pupil in a state primary school in England took them in Year 2. KS1 SATs became optional from 2024.

How are KS1 SATs results worked out?

KS1 results are based on the teacher's overall assessment, informed by the tests and marked by the school. In 2019 the teacher-assessed outcome was reported and fed into the national KS1 attainment figures.

What was the pass mark for the 2019 KS1 SATs?

The expected standard is a scaled score of 100. For the 2019 KS1 SATs, the lowest raw mark for a scaled score of 100 was 25 in English Reading, 24 in Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, and 34 in Maths. Use our free scaled score converter to check any score.

What were the 2019 KS1 SATs papers?

The 2019 KS1 SATs were the Year 2 assessments in English Reading and Maths, with Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (GaPS) as an optional test that most schools also used. Download every paper above, or browse other years on the KS1 SATs hub.

Who took the 2019 KS1 SATs?

The 2019 KS1 SATs were taken by Year 2 children, aged 6 to 7 - which is why they are also called '2019 Year 2 SATs'. For how the tests work, see the KS1 SATs hub.

Are the 2019 KS1 SATs papers free to download?

Yes - every 2019 KS1 SATs paper is free to download, with its marking scheme, plus our Answers Explained for English Reading and GaPS.

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