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2023 KS2 SATs Papers

Download all the 2023 KS2 SATs past papers, answers and mark schemes for free, including English reading, maths, and grammar, punctuation and spelling.

2023 KS2 English Reading SATs Papers

Reading texts: 'A Noise in the Night', 'Bats Under the Bridge', 'A Howl at Dusk'.

YearReading BookletReading Answer BookletAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2023
2023 English Reading BookletA Noise in the Night, Bats Under the Bridge and A Howl at Dusk

2023 KS2 SATs Paper English Reading Booklet (A Noise in the Night, Bats Under the Bridge, A Howl at Dusk)

This reading booklet contains three texts for comprehension assessment: A Noise in the Night, a narrative about Priya and Abby who suspect sheep thieves while camping; Bats Under the Bridge, a magazine interview about the bat colony living under Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas; and A Howl at Dusk, a story about Innis Munro who encounters what appears to be a wolf on a Scottish island. Students read these texts to answer comprehension questions in a separate answer booklet.

2023 English Reading Answer Booklet

2023 KS2 SATs Paper English Reading Answer Booklet

This is the Reading Answer Booklet for the 2023 KS2 English national curriculum test, containing questions about three texts. A Noise in the Night follows Priya and Abby as they discover cattle rustlers while camping. Bats Under the Bridge is an interview with Harriet Lopez about the bat population at Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas. A Howl at Dusk describes Innis encountering mysterious wolf howls and meeting a boy in an area called the Barrens. Questions assess comprehension skills including retrieval, inference, vocabulary understanding, and sequencing.

Questions: 38

2023 English Reading Answers Explained

2023 KS2 SATs Paper English Reading Answers Explained

This is an Answers Explained guide for the 2023 KS2 English Reading SATs. It covers detailed explanations for all questions across three texts: A Howl at Dusk (a fiction extract about a boy encountering a wolf on moorland), Bats Under the Bridge (a non-fiction interview about the bat colony under Congress Avenue Bridge in Texas), and an unnamed third text about characters Priya and Abby investigating rustlers. Each answer includes guidance on question types such as retrieval, inference, vocabulary in context, sequencing, and true/false statements.

Questions: 38

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2023 KS2 English papers
KS2 English 2023 Reading Answer Booklet
This is the Reading Answer Booklet for the 2023 KS2 English national curriculum test, containing questions about three texts. A Noise in the Night follows Priya and Abby as they discover cattle rustlers while camping. Bats Under the Bridge is an interview with Harriet Lopez about the bat population at Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas. A Howl at Dusk describes Innis encountering mysterious wolf howls and meeting a boy in an area called the Barrens. Questions assess comprehension skills including retrieval, inference, vocabulary understanding, and sequencing.
A Noise in the Night, Bats Under the Bridge, A Howl at Dusk
This reading booklet contains three texts for comprehension assessment: A Noise in the Night, a narrative about Priya and Abby who suspect sheep thieves while camping; Bats Under the Bridge, a magazine interview about the bat colony living under Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas; and A Howl at Dusk, a story about Innis Munro who encounters what appears to be a wolf on a Scottish island. Students read these texts to answer comprehension questions in a separate answer booklet.
KS2 English 2023 Reading Answers Explained
This is an Answers Explained guide for the 2023 KS2 English Reading SATs. It covers detailed explanations for all questions across three texts: A Howl at Dusk (a fiction extract about a boy encountering a wolf on moorland), Bats Under the Bridge (a non-fiction interview about the bat colony under Congress Avenue Bridge in Texas), and an unnamed third text about characters Priya and Abby investigating rustlers. Each answer includes guidance on question types such as retrieval, inference, vocabulary in context, sequencing, and true/false statements.

2023 KS2 Maths SATs Papers

Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 & 3 (Reasoning). All non-calculator tests.

YearQuestion PaperAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesWorked Solutions Every question worked through step by step, with the method shownScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2023
2023 Maths Question PaperPaper 1

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Question Paper (Paper 1)

This KS2 Mathematics Paper 1: Arithmetic assessment contains 36 calculation questions testing numerical operations. Questions cover addition and subtraction of whole numbers and decimals, multiplication and division including long methods, fraction operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), percentages of amounts, and order of operations. Students must complete all calculations without a calculator within 30 minutes.

Questions: 36

2023 Maths Question PaperPaper 2

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Question Paper (Paper 2)

This KS2 Mathematics Paper 2: Reasoning assessment contains questions testing a range of mathematical skills including time-telling, ordering negative numbers, coordinates and geometry, data interpretation from pictograms and pie charts, money calculations, number sequences, rounding, fractions and decimals, area and symmetry, measurement conversions, percentages, and algebraic formulas. Questions include both single-mark items and multi-mark problems requiring method boxes.

Questions: 26

2023 Maths Question PaperPaper 3

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Question Paper (Paper 3)

This KS2 Mathematics Paper 3: Reasoning assessment contains questions testing place value, number operations, geometry (including reflection, shape identification, and nets), fractions and decimals, measurements (time, mass, length), data handling (tables and graphs), percentages, algebraic expressions, and problem-solving. Questions include calculations, pattern completion, shape work, and multi-step word problems involving real-world contexts such as shopping, travel times, and weather data.

Questions: 23

2023 Maths Worked SolutionsPaper 1

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Worked Solutions (Paper 1)

Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 1 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.

Questions: 36

2023 Maths Worked SolutionsPaper 2

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Worked Solutions (Paper 2)

Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 2 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.

Questions: 26

2023 Maths Worked SolutionsPaper 3

2023 KS2 SATs Paper Maths Worked Solutions (Paper 3)

Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 3 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.

Questions: 23

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2023 KS2 Maths papers
Paper 3
This KS2 Mathematics Paper 3: Reasoning assessment contains questions testing place value, number operations, geometry (including reflection, shape identification, and nets), fractions and decimals, measurements (time, mass, length), data handling (tables and graphs), percentages, algebraic expressions, and problem-solving. Questions include calculations, pattern completion, shape work, and multi-step word problems involving real-world contexts such as shopping, travel times, and weather data.
Paper 1
This KS2 Mathematics Paper 1: Arithmetic assessment contains 36 calculation questions testing numerical operations. Questions cover addition and subtraction of whole numbers and decimals, multiplication and division including long methods, fraction operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), percentages of amounts, and order of operations. Students must complete all calculations without a calculator within 30 minutes.
Paper 2
This KS2 Mathematics Paper 2: Reasoning assessment contains questions testing a range of mathematical skills including time-telling, ordering negative numbers, coordinates and geometry, data interpretation from pictograms and pie charts, money calculations, number sequences, rounding, fractions and decimals, area and symmetry, measurement conversions, percentages, and algebraic formulas. Questions include both single-mark items and multi-mark problems requiring method boxes.
Paper 1
Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 1 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.
Paper 2
Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 2 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.
Paper 3
Worked Solutions for the 2023 Key Stage 2 Maths Paper 3 – every question is worked through step by step so children and parents can follow the method, not just the final answer.

2023 KS2 Maths Video Walkthroughs

Watch our video walkthroughs of the 2023 KS2 Maths SATs papers.

Paper 1 (Arithmetic)

Paper 2 (Reasoning)

Paper 3 (Reasoning)

2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling SATs Papers

Paper 1 (Questions) and Paper 2 (Spelling).

YearPaper 1 (Questions)Paper 2 (Spelling)Spelling Materials Audio listening tests for spelling testAdditional Materials Test instructions for teachersAnswers Full answers and mark schemesScaled Scores / Levels Raw mark to Scaled Score conversion tablesComplete ZIP File Zip file with all standard resources bundled togetherPremium Downloads
2023
2023 GaPS Paper 1 (Questions)

2023 KS2 SATs Paper GaPS Paper 1 (Questions)

This paper is Paper 1: Questions from the 2023 KS2 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling assessment. It contains 50 questions testing skills including sentence types (commands, questions, exclamations), punctuation (commas, apostrophes, inverted commas, colons, dashes, brackets), parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, determiners), verb tenses, active and passive voice, Standard English, formal and informal language, word families, prefixes and suffixes, synonyms and antonyms, clauses and phrases.

Questions: 50

2023 GaPS Paper 2 (Spelling)

2023 KS2 SATs Paper GaPS Paper 2 (Spelling)

This is the 2023 KS2 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 2: Spelling test. It contains 20 dictation-style spelling questions where students write missing words in sentences. The test assesses spelling accuracy across a range of vocabulary including homophones, common words with irregular spellings, and subject-specific terminology. Each question presents a sentence context with a blank space for the target word.

Questions: 20

2023 GaPS Spelling Transcript

2023 KS2 SATs Paper GaPS Spelling Transcript

This is the administrator script for the 2023 KS2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test Paper 2: spelling. The document provides instructions for test administrators on how to conduct the spelling assessment, which requires pupils to write 20 missing words from dictated sentences. The script includes context sentences for words such as lamb, undrinkable, misconduct, unique, protein, and scenario, testing various spelling patterns including silent letters, prefixes, suffixes, and complex word structures.

Questions: 20

2023 GaPS Answers Explained

2023 KS2 SATs Paper GaPS Answers Explained

This booklet provides detailed explanations for all 46 questions in the 2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling paper. It covers sentence types, punctuation insertion (commas, colons, dashes, brackets, inverted commas), word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, determiners, prepositions, conjunctions), active and passive voice, verb tense consistency, clauses and phrases, vocabulary (prefixes, suffixes, synonyms, antonyms), and Standard English and formality. Each answer includes teaching guidance and common mistakes to watch out for.

Questions: 50

Source: Standards and Testing Agency (STA) | Open Government Licence
About these 2023 KS2 GaPS papers
KS2 English 2023 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 2 Spelling Teachers Version
This is the administrator script for the 2023 KS2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test Paper 2: spelling. The document provides instructions for test administrators on how to conduct the spelling assessment, which requires pupils to write 20 missing words from dictated sentences. The script includes context sentences for words such as lamb, undrinkable, misconduct, unique, protein, and scenario, testing various spelling patterns including silent letters, prefixes, suffixes, and complex word structures.
KS2 English 2023 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 2 Spelling
This is the 2023 KS2 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Paper 2: Spelling test. It contains 20 dictation-style spelling questions where students write missing words in sentences. The test assesses spelling accuracy across a range of vocabulary including homophones, common words with irregular spellings, and subject-specific terminology. Each question presents a sentence context with a blank space for the target word.
KS2 English 2023 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Paper 1 Short Answer Questions
This paper is Paper 1: Questions from the 2023 KS2 English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling assessment. It contains 50 questions testing skills including sentence types (commands, questions, exclamations), punctuation (commas, apostrophes, inverted commas, colons, dashes, brackets), parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, determiners), verb tenses, active and passive voice, Standard English, formal and informal language, word families, prefixes and suffixes, synonyms and antonyms, clauses and phrases.
KS2 English 2023 Grammar Punctuation Spelling Answers Explained
This booklet provides detailed explanations for all 46 questions in the 2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling paper. It covers sentence types, punctuation insertion (commas, colons, dashes, brackets, inverted commas), word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, determiners, prepositions, conjunctions), active and passive voice, verb tense consistency, clauses and phrases, vocabulary (prefixes, suffixes, synonyms, antonyms), and Standard English and formality. Each answer includes teaching guidance and common mistakes to watch out for.

2023 KS2 Spelling Words

All 20 words from the 2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling test (Paper 2: Spelling), which were read aloud for pupils to spell.

No.Word
1lamb
2touch
3numbered
4undrinkable
5lyrics
6ought
7misconduct
8glorious
9obey
10official
11unique
12puncture
13steadily
14mechanic
15preference
16protein
17substantial
18scenario
19optician
20currant

20 spelling words.

2023 KS2 SATs Results

Each school's 2023 KS2 SATs results were released to their headteachers in July 2023 via the NCA tools website.

Individual results are not made public. The only source of your child's marks is their school. Parents were typically notified after the July release, most often as part of the end-of-year report, with a note confirming whether their child reached the expected standard, exceeded it, or fell below it.

If you have not yet received your child's 2023 SATs results, contact the school directly; there is no national results website for parents to check.

Every school's overall performance was published in December 2023 as part of the 2023 primary school league tables.

For how marks were converted to scaled scores, see the 2023 KS2 SATs Scaled Scores section below, or use our free scaled score converter.

2023 KS2 SATs Scaled Scores

Here you will find the Key Stage 2 raw/scaled conversion tables. You may find it easier and faster to use our free scaled score converter.

2023 KS2 English Reading Scaled Scores

The raw score required to achieve the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 24. Thus, the "pass mark" for pupils taking the 2023 KS2 English Reading SATs was 24 out of 50 or 48%. In order to achieve "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 38 out of 50 or 76%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-23 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
382
483
584
686
787
888
989
1090
1191
1292
1392
1493
1594
1695
1795
1896
1997
2097
2198
2299
2399
Expected StandardRaw 24-37 = Scaled 100-109
RawScaled
24100
25101
26101
27102
28103
29103
30104
31105
32105
33106
34107
35108
36108
37109
Greater DepthRaw 38-50 = Scaled 110-120
RawScaled
38110
39111
40112
41113
42114
43115
44116
45118
46119
47120
48120
49120
50120

2023 KS2 Maths Scaled Scores

The raw score required to achieve the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 56. Thus, the "pass mark" for children taking the 2023 KS2 Maths SATs was 56 out of 110 or 50.9%. In order to achieve "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 94 out of 110 or 85.5%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-55 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
380
480
580
681
782
883
983
1084
1185
1285
1386
1486
1587
1688
1788
1888
1989
2089
2190
2290
2391
2491
2591
2692
2792
2892
2993
3093
3193
3293
3394
3494
3594
3695
3795
3895
3995
4096
4196
4296
4397
4497
4597
4697
4798
4898
4998
5098
5198
5299
5399
5499
5599
Expected StandardRaw 56-93 = Scaled 100-109
RawScaled
56100
57100
58100
59100
60101
61101
62101
63101
64101
65102
66102
67102
68102
69103
70103
71103
72103
73104
74104
75104
76104
77105
78105
79105
80105
81106
82106
83106
84106
85107
86107
87107
88108
89108
90108
91109
92109
93109
Greater DepthRaw 94-110 = Scaled 110-120
RawScaled
94110
95110
96110
97111
98111
99112
100112
101113
102113
103114
104115
105116
106117
107118
108119
109120
110120

2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Scaled Scores

The mark required to achieve the "expected standard" (a scaled score of 100) was 36. Thus, the "pass mark" for children taking the 2023 KS2 Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling SATs was 36 out of 70 or 51.4%. In order to achieve "greater depth" (scaled score of 110) a child would have to score at least 55 out of 70 or 78.6%.

See below for the full raw marks to scaled scores conversion table:

Below Expected StandardRaw 0-35 = Scaled 0-99
RawScaled
00
10
20
380
481
582
683
784
885
985
1086
1187
1288
1388
1489
1590
1690
1791
1891
1992
2092
2193
2293
2394
2494
2595
2695
2796
2896
2997
3097
3197
3298
3398
3499
3599
Expected StandardRaw 36-54 = Scaled 100-109
RawScaled
36100
37100
38101
39101
40101
41102
42102
43103
44103
45104
46104
47105
48105
49106
50107
51107
52108
53108
54109
Greater DepthRaw 55-70 = Scaled 110-120
RawScaled
55110
56110
57111
58112
59112
60113
61114
62115
63116
64117
65119
66120
67120
68120
69120
70120

About the 2023 KS2 SATs

Children in Year 6 (those aged 10-11 at the time) took their KS2 SATs tests in May 2023. The exams started on Tuesday 9th May 2023 and took place over four days.

The 2023 KS2 SATs were authored, produced and managed by the STA (Standards and Testing Agency) under the authorisation of the DfE (Department for Education).

The 2023 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling.
The 2023 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling.

KS2 SATs were taken in Maths, Reading and GaPS under formal exam conditions. These papers were marked externally whilst separate teacher assessments in Writing and Science were marked by their teachers.

Pupils with additional educational needs were offered support and/or extra exam time where available. Modified materials using braille and large print were available to eligible pupils and their teachers.

Once marked, children's scores were converted to scaled scores:

  • If a child's scaled score was below 100, they had not reached the expected standard.

  • If a child's scaled score was between 100 and 109, they had reached the expected standard.

  • If a child's score was 110 or over, they had exceeded the expected standard and were judged as working at greater depth.

2023 KS2 SATs Exam Timetable

Please note that the 2023 Key Stage 2 SATs were originally due to start on Monday 8th May 2023 but were shuffled back by one day to Tuesday 9th May due to the extra bank holiday for the King's coronation.

DateExam
Tuesday 9 May 2023 Grammar, Punctuation & Spelling - Paper 1
Grammar, Punctuation & Spelling - Paper 2
Wednesday 10 May 2023 English Reading
Thursday 11 May 2023 Maths Paper 1 (Arithmetic)
Maths Paper 2 (Reasoning)
Friday 12 May 2023 Maths Paper 3 (Reasoning)

Unfortunately this does mean that pupils took their national assessment tests immediately after a bank holiday, possibly impacting attainment.

FAQ

When were the 2023 KS2 SATs?

The 2023 KS2 SATs took place over four days, from Monday 8 to Thursday 11 May 2023.

When were the 2023 KS2 SATs results released?

Schools received their 2023 KS2 SATs results in July 2023 via the NCA tools website. Individual results are not published anywhere public; parents are notified by the school, usually with the end-of-year report.

How do I find out my child's 2023 KS2 SATs results?

Your child's results come directly from their school. There is no national website where parents can look them up, so if you have not received them, contact the school directly.

What was the pass mark for the 2023 KS2 SATs?

There is no fixed pass mark. Raw scores are converted to a scaled score, where 100 is the expected standard. For the 2023 KS2 SATs, the lowest raw mark for a scaled score of 100 was 24 in English Reading, 36 in Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, and 56 in Maths. Use our free scaled score converter to check any score.

What were the 2023 KS2 SATs papers?

The 2023 KS2 SATs were the national curriculum tests sat by Year 6 in 2023, in English Reading, Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, and Maths. Download every paper above, or browse other years on the KS2 SATs hub.

Who took the 2023 KS2 SATs?

The 2023 KS2 SATs were taken by Year 6 children, aged 10 to 11, in England - which is why they are also called '2023 Year 6 SATs'. For how the tests work, see the KS2 SATs hub.

Are the 2023 KS2 SATs papers free to download?

Yes - every 2023 KS2 SATs paper is free to download, with its marking scheme, plus our Answers Explained for English Reading and GaPS and Worked Solutions for Maths.

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